Childhood Disorders

Neurodevelopmental | Behavioural & Emotional | Communication | Feeding | Hearing | Vocal

NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions that affect the development of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and other neural structures. These disorders typically manifest early in development, often during infancy or childhood, and can impact various aspects of neurological functioning, such as cognition, behaviour, motor skills, and social interaction.

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder) — Dyspraxia
(Developmental Coordination Disorder)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) — Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD)

Specific Learning Disorder (Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia)

BEHAVIOURAL & EMOTIONAL DISORDERS

Behavioral and emotional disorders (known also as behavioral and emotional disturbances), refer to a range of conditions characterized by atypical patterns of behavior, emotional expression, or relationships with others. These disorders often manifest in childhood or adolescence and can significantly impact a child’s ability to function in various settings, including home, school, and social environments. Here are some common types of behavioral and emotional disorders:

COMMUNICATION DISORDERS

Communication disorders encompass a range of conditions that affect an individual's ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend verbal and nonverbal information. These disorders can impact various aspects of communication, including speech, language, voice, and fluency. Communication disorders may manifest in difficulties with articulation, language development, social communication, or the production of speech sounds. Here are some common types of communication disorders:

Childhood-onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

FEEDING DISORDERS

Feeding disorders refer to a range of difficulties and challenges related to eating and nutrition. These disorders can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to adults, and they may manifest in various ways. Here are some common types of feeding disorders:

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

HEARING DISORDERS

Hearing disorders in children affect their ability to perceive sounds, varying from mild to profound impairments, which can impact language development and overall communication skills. These conditions include:

VOCAL DISORDERS

Vocal disorders in children affect the function or quality of the vocal cords, resulting in difficulties with voice production or resonance. These disorders can manifest as hoarseness, breathiness, or changes in pitch, and may impact speech clarity and vocal comfort. Some conditions are: